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[Return to
Veteran Benefits]
What
is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
| PTSD is an anxiety disorder resulting from a
psychologically stressful event beyond the scope of "normal"
human experience. The trauma may be experienced alone (rape or assault) or
in the company of groups of people (military combat).
Stressors producing
PTSD include:
- Natural Disasters (floods, earthquakes)
- Accidental man-made
disasters (car accidents, airplane crashes, large fires)
- Deliberate
man-made disasters (bombing, torture, death camps).
Symptoms include:
- Recurrent thoughts of a traumatic event
- Reduced involvement in work or
outside interests
- Hyperalertness
- Anxiety
- Irritability
This disorder is more severe and longer lasting when the stress is of human
design. According to statistics, prior to March 1998, 101,978 veterans were receiving compensation for
PTSD.
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Vet Centers
| Vet Centers are nationwide systems of community-based
counseling centers that provide counseling for
psychological war trauma. The
centers are staffed by interdisciplinary teams including psychologists,
social workers, nurses, and paraprofessionals.
Services are designed to assist combat-affected and
other veterans attain a well-adjusted post-war work and family life.
- Readjustment counseling features a non-medical
setting, a mix of social services, and community outreach activities.
- Psychological counseling for war-related experiences, and family
counseling.
Current law extends eligibility for the program
to any veteran who has served in the military in combat operations
during any period of armed hostility.
But, initially the Vet Centers were designed and implemented by
the Veterans Administration in 1979 for Vietnam
veterans.
The Veteran Administration currently operates 206 Vet Centers in
the 50 states, as well as Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the District of Columbia and Guam.
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VA Medical Center Programs
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While PTSD treatment is available through all of
VA's 171 medical centers, a VA network of 124 facilities offers
specialized inpatient and outpatient treatment.
- PTSD clinical teams
provide outpatient treatment and work closely with other VA treatment programs, including Vet Centers, to
coordinate services and provide information on PTSD throughout the medical
center and the community.
- VA
operates
83 PTSD clinical teams
22 Specialized inpatient units around the
country
13 Brief-treatment units
11 Residential rehabilitation
programs
4
PTSD Day hospitals
There are also Programs For
Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
- Outpatient Women's Stress Disorder
- Treatment Teams
- Eight outpatient-based PTSD Teams Substance Use
Disorder demonstration projects.
- A special focus in the program expansions
has included underserved and minority populations, such as African
Americans, Hispanics and Native Americans.
- A specialized PTSD inpatient
treatment unit serves women veterans at the Palo Alto, Calif., VA Medical
Center's Menlo Park Division.
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National PTSD Center
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In 1989, VA established the National Center for
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder -- a center for clinical research,
training, and information on PTSD. The center initially consisted of five
divisions with distinct, but complementary responsibilities: Behavioral
Science, Clinical Neurosciences, Education, Evaluation, and Executive and
Resource Center Divisions. Growing recognition of the dimensions of PTSD
has brought new programs, such as the Women's Health Sciences Division,
located at the Boston VA Medical Center, and the Pacific Islands Division
in Honolulu. Among its many programs, the Center maintains a web site
(www.dartmouth.edu/dms/ptsd)
with information about PTSD and a bibliographic database of more than
13,000 articles.
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How do I get Help or More
Information?
One of our Veterans Service Representatives is available to
discuss PTSD claims or any veterans' related issue with you.
Contact:
Jeanne Thick, Director
Department of Veteran Services
1101 Beach St.
Flint, MI 48502
(810) 257-3068
Hours: Monday thru Friday, 8:00 am - 11:45 am
and 1:00 pm - 4:30 pm
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