On July 22, 1999, the Governor of
Michigan signed Public Act 123 of 1999, which shortens the time property owners have to
pay their delinquent taxes before losing their property under the process
called tax reversion. Property owners
with taxes that are 2 years delinquent will go through a foreclosure
process and the property may be sold at public auction.
For an opportunity to review
this law, click the following link:
Public Act 123 of 1999
Those who fail to pay their 2005 delinquent property
taxes will lose their property to foreclosure in March 2008.
The time period to pay delinquent taxes has been
reduced from 5 years to approximately 2 years. These are significant
changes, thus, one of our goals is to ensure that your rights are
protected.
PUBLIC ACT 123 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q. If I don’t pay my taxes, will I lose my home
and property?
A. YES. Property owners who had delinquent taxes under
the old law could also lose their property, but they had more time to pay
and more "second chances." Under the new law, if your taxes are
delinquent for 25 months, that’s it. You lose the property.
Q. What is a delinquent tax?
A. A delinquent tax is a tax that has been forwarded to
the county treasurer for collection on March 1 of the year after it was
billed. For example, taxes that are billed by your city or township
treasurer in 2005 were forwarded as delinquent to the county treasurer
on March 1, 2006.
Q. What happens after the property is forwarded to the
county treasurer for collection?
A. The county treasurer adds a 4% administration fee
and interest of 1% per month. After one year, the property is forfeited to
the county treasurer. For example, the 2005 taxes that remain unpaid as of
March 1, 2007 will be in forfeiture.
Q. What does it mean to be in forfeiture? Does
that mean I lose my property?
A. No. Forfeiture is not foreclosure. If your property
is in forfeiture, you still have a year before it will be foreclosed.
However, the interest and fee will be higher. When a property is
forfeited, the interest rate goes from 1% per month to 1.5% per month,
back to the date the taxes became delinquent. A $175 fee and other
administration fees are
also added.
Q. What happens after my property is in forfeiture?
A. After a property has been in forfeiture for one
year, it enters the foreclosure process. Properties with 2005 delinquent
taxes will be foreclosed March 31, 2008.
Q. What happens after my property goes through
foreclosure? How do I get it back?
A. Foreclosure is final. You cannot get your property
back after it has been foreclosed. Once the Circuit Court enters the
judgment of foreclosure, redemption rights expire March 31st of the
current year, and the property may be sold at public auction.
Q. What if I can’t come up with all the money right
now?
A. Even if you can’t pay your taxes all at once, you
can still make partial payments. To ensure your payment is applied to your parcel, write
your parcel number on your check or money order. The mailing address is
1101 Beach Street, Flint, MI 48502. If your can’t pay all of your taxes
before foreclosure, contact the Family Independence Agency at 768-2200 for
possible financial assistance.
Q. Will I receive any notification before my property
is foreclosed?
A. Yes. A total of five notifications may be made. Two
will be by first class mail, two by certified mail and the last
notification may be made by personal service. In addition to these
notifications, names and addresses of delinquent property owners may be
published in a local newspaper.
Q. I guess I really don’t have to worry about losing
my property until 2008. Why not wait and pay my taxes then?
A. DON’T WAIT! Foreclosure is final! For a flow
chart of the new deadlines to pay delinquent property taxes, just click on
New Property Tax Law Timeline.